ʻO Rūsia kahi mea lawe mai i nā electrodes graphite.ʻO ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā electrodes graphite i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o 40,000 tons, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā kumuwaiwai mai Kina, a ʻo ke koena mai India, Farani a me Sepania.Akā i ka manawa like, aia ʻo Rūsia ma kahi o 20,000 tons o nā electrodes graphite no ka lawe ʻana aku i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi loa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa, Belarus, Kazakhstan a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.No ka mea ʻoi aku ka hapa nui o nā kapuahi uila ma nā ʻāina i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o 150 tons, ʻo nā electrodes graphite i lawe ʻia e Rūsia ʻo ia ka nui o nā electrodes ultra-high-power nui.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pauka Graphite: ikaika ka uila a me ka thermal conductivity, ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano crystalline kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa ikaika (ʻaʻole i loli nā molekala kalapona i ke kiʻekiʻe wela), a me ka lubricity kiʻekiʻe.
He mau makahiki o ka ʻike ʻo Yunai Carbon i ka hana ʻana i nā mea graphite, alakaʻi i ka ʻenehana hana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hana kumu kūʻai.Hiki i ka hale hana hana graphite pauda kūʻokoʻa ke hāʻawi i ka pauka graphite kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe-maʻemaʻe, maʻamau a me ka ultra-fine graphite pauka) me nā granularity like ʻole e like me nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino a me ke kemika o nā huahana ma mua o ka pae awelika o ka ʻoihana.